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How to Make Vegetable Stock

By Grandma Millie

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how to make vegetable stock in a pot with carrots, celery, onions, herbs, and golden broth

There is something comforting about a pot of vegetable stock gently bubbling on the stove, just as it might have in Grandma's kitchen. Made from humble vegetables, herbs, and a little time, this golden broth brings homemade goodness to soups, sauces, rice, and stews.

Prep: 15 minutes
Cook: 45 minutes
Total: 1 hour
Serves: 8 cups
Calories: 25

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How to Make Vegetable Stock

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Prep Time
15 mins
Cook Time
45 mins
Total Time
1 hr
Servings: 8 cups
Course: Dinner
Cuisine: American
Calories: 25

Ingredients

  • 2 tablespoons olive oil
  • 2 large carrots, roughly chopped
  • 2 celery stalks, roughly chopped
  • 1 large yellow onion, quartered
  • 3 garlic cloves, lightly crushed
  • 1 cup sliced mushrooms
  • 1 medium potato, roughly chopped
  • 2 bay leaves
  • 6 sprigs fresh parsley
  • 4 sprigs fresh thyme
  • 10 whole black peppercorns
  • 10 cups cold water
  • 1 teaspoon salt, or to taste

Equipment

  • large stockpot — Use a 6-quart pot or larger.
  • chef's knife — For chopping the vegetables.
  • cutting board — Choose a sturdy, easy-to-clean board.
  • fine-mesh sieve — For removing vegetables and herbs.
  • large heatproof bowl — Place it under the sieve for straining.

Method

  1. 1

    Warm the olive oil in a large stockpot over medium heat.

  2. 2

    Add the carrots, celery, onion, garlic, mushrooms, and potato.

  3. 3

    Cook the vegetables for 8 minutes, stirring occasionally.

  4. 4

    Add the bay leaves, parsley, thyme, and peppercorns.

  5. 5

    Pour the cold water into the stockpot.

  6. 6

    Bring the mixture to a gentle simmer.

  7. 7

    Simmer the stock uncovered for 45 minutes.

  8. 8

    Strain the stock through a fine-mesh sieve into a large heatproof bowl.

  9. 9

    Season the warm stock with salt.

  10. 10

    Cool the stock before storing it in covered containers.

Notes

NutrientAmount per Serving
Calories25
Fat1g
Protein1g
Carbs4g

Why You'll Love This How To Make Vegetable Stock

  • It turns simple vegetables into a deeply comforting homemade broth.
  • The recipe is easy to prepare with everyday ingredients and gentle simmering.
  • It adds fresh, savory flavor to soups, sauces, rice, and stews.
  • You can make it ahead and keep a supply tucked in the freezer.
  • Every warm cup carries that old-fashioned goodness Grandma always knew how to make.

Ingredients

Ingredients arranged on a kitchen table for how to make vegetable stock
Everything needed for how to make vegetable stock, arranged for easy kitchen preparation.

Gather a few fresh vegetables, fragrant herbs, and simple pantry staples for a golden stock with plenty of home-cooked flavor.

  • Olive oil - 2 tablespoons
  • Carrots - 2 large, roughly chopped
  • Celery - 2 stalks, roughly chopped
  • Yellow onion - 1 large, quartered
  • Garlic cloves - 3, lightly crushed
  • Mushrooms - 1 cup sliced
  • Potato - 1 medium, roughly chopped
  • Bay leaves - 2
  • Fresh parsley - 6 sprigs
  • Fresh thyme - 4 sprigs
  • Whole black peppercorns - 10
  • Cold water - 10 cups
  • Salt - 1 teaspoon, or to taste

How to Make How To Make Vegetable Stock

Four-panel photo guide for how to make vegetable stock, from sautéing fresh produce to simmering, straining, seasoning, and cooling the finished liquid.
A visual sequence for how to make vegetable stock, featuring chopped produce, fragrant herbs, a gentle simmer, and careful straining.

Prep takes about 15 minutes, and the stock cooks gently for 45 minutes. Allow a little extra time for the warm stock to cool before storing it.

Step 1: Warm the Oil

Warm the olive oil in a large stockpot over medium heat. The oil should be warm and fluid, but it does not need to smoke.

Step 2: Add the Vegetables

Add the carrots, celery, onion, garlic, mushrooms, and potato to the pot. Spread them around so they begin cooking evenly.

Step 3: Cook the Vegetables

Cook the vegetables for 8 minutes, stirring occasionally. This short cooking time softens them and helps bring out their natural flavor.

Step 4: Add the Herbs

Add the bay leaves, parsley, thyme, and peppercorns. Tuck the herbs among the vegetables so their gentle flavor can infuse the broth.

Step 5: Add the Water

Pour the cold water into the stockpot. Use a wooden spoon to loosen any vegetables resting on the bottom.

Step 6: Bring to a Simmer

Bring the mixture to a gentle simmer over medium heat. Avoid a vigorous boil, which can make the stock cloudy and roughen the vegetables.

Step 7: Simmer the Stock

Simmer the stock uncovered for 45 minutes. Keep the heat low enough that the surface bubbles softly while the flavors mingle.

Step 8: Strain the Stock

Strain the stock through a fine-mesh sieve into a large heatproof bowl. Press gently on the vegetables to release liquid, but do not force the solids through the sieve.

Step 9: Season with Salt

Season the warm stock with salt. Taste carefully and add a little more only if needed, especially if you plan to reduce the stock in another recipe.

Step 10: Cool Before Storing

Cool the stock before storing it in covered containers. Divide it into practical portions so it is easy to use for future meals.

Recipe Snapshot

FeatureDetails
Category/CourseDinner
CuisineAmerican
Prep Time15 minutes
Cook Time45 minutes
Extra Time0 minutes
Total Time1 hour
DietaryVegetarian
Serves8 cups
Best ServedWarm in soups, sauces, rice, and stews

Pro Tips for Making How To Make Vegetable Stock

  • Cut the vegetables into similar-sized pieces so they cook at a steady pace.
  • Keep the stock at a gentle simmer rather than a rolling boil for a cleaner broth.
  • Use a heatproof bowl when straining, since the liquid will be very hot.
  • Season lightly at first if the stock will be reduced in another recipe.
  • Save the strained vegetables for compost rather than pressing them too forcefully into the broth.

How to Serve How To Make Vegetable Stock

how to make vegetable stock served as a comforting bowl of vegetable noodle soup with a small cup of stock
A comforting serving idea for how to make vegetable stock, paired with vegetable noodle soup and a simple cup for sipping.
  • Use it as the flavorful base for vegetable, bean, or noodle soup.
  • Swap it for water when cooking rice, quinoa, or other grains.
  • Add it to pan sauces and gravies for a gentle savory lift.
  • Use it to loosen stews while they simmer.
  • Warm a small cup with a pinch of herbs for a soothing, simple sip.

Make Ahead and Storage

Storing Leftovers

  • Cool the stock promptly, then transfer it to covered containers.
  • Refrigerate and use within 3 to 4 days.
  • Leave a little space at the top of each container so the stock is easy to handle.

Freezing

  • Freeze the cooled stock in freezer-safe containers or measured portions.
  • Leave room for expansion, and label each container with the date.
  • Use frozen stock within 3 months for the best flavor and texture.

Reheating

  • Thaw frozen stock in the refrigerator or warm it gently in a saucepan.
  • Heat until steaming before adding it to soups, sauces, rice, or stews.
  • Stir and taste after reheating, adding a little salt only if needed.

Explore more easy breakfast recipes, quick lunch ideas, cozy dinner meals, tasty snacks, and delightful dessert.

Final Thoughts

Once you know how to make vegetable stock, a simple pot of vegetables can bring homemade comfort to countless family meals.

FAQs

Here are a few helpful answers for making and using this simple homemade stock.

Can I use different vegetables?

Yes. You can add other mild vegetables, such as leek or parsnip, while keeping the overall amount of vegetables balanced. Avoid large amounts of strongly flavored vegetables that may overpower the broth.

Why is my vegetable stock cloudy?

A vigorous boil can break down the vegetables and stir up fine particles, making the stock cloudy. Keep it at a gentle simmer and strain it through a fine-mesh sieve.

Can I make this stock without mushrooms?

Yes. The mushrooms add savory depth, but the stock will still be flavorful without them. You may want to taste and adjust the salt at the end.

How do I know when the stock is ready?

The stock is ready after 45 minutes of gentle simmering, when the vegetables are tender and the liquid has a pleasant vegetable and herb aroma. Strain and season it while warm.

Kitchen notes

Nutrition & sources

Calorie and nutrition figures on this page are estimates meant for general home-cooking guidance. Actual values vary with brands, portion size, and how the recipe is prepared.

Estimates draw on typical ingredient data from public nutrition databases such as the USDA FoodData Central. They are not a substitute for professional medical or dietary advice.

For how recipes are tested and when pages are updated, see How we test recipes. Full legal context lives in our disclaimers and affiliate disclosure.

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